Sunday, June 9, 2019
Marketing Mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2
Marketing Mix - Essay ExampleThe ultimate verifiable of all marketing efforts is to generate revenue, which depends heavily on the price of the harvest-home or service. Some of the areas that pricing must look into include cost of growing/ manufacturing, profitability, wholesale and retail prices, volume discounts and target market pricing etc.The promotion deals with the communication about a companys products and/ or services, targeted to improve the product reckon in customers minds. It includes personal selling, direct marketing, advertising, publicity and other forms of marketing promotion campaigns.In addition to these 4 Ps of marketing mix, other Ps mother been proposed like people, process, packaging etc. These are quickly pickings everywhere the new concept of marketing mix as being very crucial factors for a smooth and efficient system.New product development has become a significant source of differential advantage for companies nowadays. With the advent of modern t echnology, curiously internet customers are to a greater extent informed of their needs and how to satisfy them. Hence, it is important for companies to consistently develop new products and improve existing ones to remain competitive. A rail line exist to satisfy customers while making profits (Etzel Walker Stanton, 2003, p.217) and hence it is required to identify the exact customers needs before developing a product or service to satisfy it.The life cycle of a product consists of four stages namely, introduction, growth, matureness and decline. Product strategy varies for each of these stages and accordingly, all other strategies move over to be developed to suit the requirements of a particular stage. For instance, during the introduction stage, it is unwise to manufacture a large quantity of product, but it is required during the growth and maturity stages to keep up with the demand of the product.C.Pricing StrategyPricing decisions are affected by a variety of factors as st ated above. In addition, these also depend upon the target customers. Price skimming strategy is used for innovative products by putting a very high price for the product and taking the first movers advantage. Another strategy is to use the price penetration techniques to keep the price at a minimum in order to attract more customers. Hence, the pricing decisions vary and depend upon the market conditions. A general approach to pricing include selection of pricing objectives, determining demand of the product, estimating own be and also the costs of competitors who are offering similar products in the market, and then the pricing method is selected (Kotler, 2003, pp. 472-485).A common method of pricing is to use a cost plus approach, where the price of the product is determined by the amount of money required to produce the product plus a margin over it (Etzel Walker Stanton, 2003, p.331). But other pricing strategies can also be used. A general objective of the pricing strategy i s to gain maximum profit while maintaining competition and the right positioning in the customers minds about the companys products and services. Other pricing strat
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