Wednesday, March 18, 2020
The Question of Superpower Status of the United States essays
The Question of Superpower Status of the United States essays Americans have just witnessed what may stand in historical perspective as the onset of a new era. That is, the terrorist bombing of the World Trade Center on September 11th. The World Wars represented for most people the depth of carnage, brutality and government excess that is possible when the moral foundation of society is lost to the acquisition of power. The twentieth century brought with it a new awakening to multiculturalism as technology enabled the conceptualization of a 'global community'. The twenty- first century may well prove an era of change in power, especially in the sense of the United States as sole superpower'. Richard Ned Lebow has said, "Power is defined as capability relative to other states" (1994, p. 249). The collapse of the Soviet Union is said to have been the deciding factor in America' ascension to sole superpower' status. The problem with being at the head of the pack' is that a balance must be maintained between the use of such power for responsible leadership and the misuse in the interests of exploitation and, or, expansion (Lipsett, 1998). Balance is also the key word in considering the military buildup as opposed to the economic consequences of military spending. There are many who would side with the "declinist theories that posited an exhausted America, the geoeconomic assumption that military power was pass, and the chaos' theorists who saw America as incapable of dealing with the real problems that would define the next age of history, including proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, local famines and genocide, pollution, and resource depletion" (Harkavy, 1997, p. 578). It is thought that the United States' continued role as a superpower will be based on the political conduct as well as world opinion as to the abuse of such power The future of America's power status is dependent on "American power and p...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to identify workplace harassment
How to identify workplace harassment If youââ¬â¢ve been paying attention to the news or social media lately, chances are youââ¬â¢ve seen some of the heartbreaking stories and backlash from sexual harassment in industries like entertainment, news, and politics. #Metoo has become an inescapable part of our landscape, as women (and men too) share stories about how people in positions of power took advantage of them in highly inappropriate ways, ranging from the unprofessional to the criminal. The sheer force of this movement can feel overwhelming- but while we get story after story of public figures involved in sexual harassment, itââ¬â¢s also important to know what these issues may look like in everyday life, for the rest of us. Before we get started, an important note: if you have been harassed, or think a colleagueââ¬â¢s or bossââ¬â¢s behavior has crossed a legal line, you should seek out specific legal advice right away. And if you suspect you may have been the victim of workplace harassment but arenâ⠬â¢t sure, the first place you should go is to your companyââ¬â¢s Human Resources department. This is what theyââ¬â¢re there for- acting as a neutral resource to help you identify, report, and resolve problematic behavior or actions in the work environment. Weââ¬â¢ve put together some resources and information for reference, but if youââ¬â¢re facing harassment at work you should always seek the qualified help of professionals who are highly trained in workplace harassment issues.What is workplace harassment?Workplace harassment can take many different forms. Sometimes itââ¬â¢s obvious. It can be blatant sexual or personal requests from a colleague, client, or boss, like:Iââ¬â¢ll give you a promotion if you sleep with me.If you donââ¬â¢t do this for me, Iââ¬â¢ll fire you.I can make it worth your while if you come have a few drinks with me.Iââ¬â¢ll give you more business if you take care of me, *wink wink*.Harassment can also be subtler and more insidious, such as personal comments that make you feel uncomfortable or highly personal topics of conversation that arenââ¬â¢t relevant to your work. This is sometimes known as a ââ¬Å"hostile work environment.â⬠Examples of this type of harassment could include:Telling dirty or inappropriate jokes at workCommenting on physical attributesMaking suggestive comments in emails or on social mediaDisplaying suggestive pictures or websitesMaking sexual innuendosUnnecessary touching without consentUnwelcome sexual advances, or persistent requests for dates or other personal favorsPersonal ridicule or mockerySabotaging othersââ¬â¢ work or otherwise interfering with work performanceOpen discrimination or commentary based on gender, race, sexual preference, or other personal attributesThis kind of harassment isnââ¬â¢t necessarily always sexual- it can also be considered workplace bullying. Whether thereââ¬â¢s a sexual component or not, personal harassment is never okay. Essentially, if someone is being singled out or targeted for personal reasons and not professional, it could be harassment. And even if someone is being singled out for ostensibly professional reasons, thereââ¬â¢s still a line of professionalism that companies and employees are required to follow. Once that commentary or behavior crosses into the personal, it could qualify as harassment. If you feel uncomfortable with the behavior of someone in the workplace, thatââ¬â¢s usually a red flag.Per Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, sexual harassment is considered a form of illegal discrimination in the workplace, which means victims are protected by federal law. If harassment is done on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, or religion, victims may also be protected under Title VII. If the harassing behavior is unwelcome and creates a hostile work environment, that can create a situation where the employer is legally liable for the harassment.Whoââ¬â¢s affected by harassment?S exual or other harassment can happen to anyone, anytime, in any kind of professional environment. We often hear stories about it happening between a boss and an underling, but in reality it can happen with supervisors, colleagues, clients, or other people who are involved in a professional capacity. A supervisor can be harassed by an employee.And itââ¬â¢s important to note that no particular gender or group has a lock on sexual harassment. Although 1 in 3 women between the ages of 18 and 34 report having experienced sexual harassment on the job at some point during their careers, this problem is not limited to female victims- men experience this kind of harassment as well. Harassment comes in all shapes and sizes, and harassers are not always stereotypical boss figures. Anyone who makes you feel personally uncomfortable in the workplace is a red flag.What to do if youââ¬â¢re being harassedAccording to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), as much as 70% of s exual harassment goes unreported, often because victims are afraid of retaliation or just donââ¬â¢t feel comfortable coming forward with their experiences. If youââ¬â¢ve experienced harassment (or have seen it happen at your work), youââ¬â¢re protected.Know that itââ¬â¢s not your fault. If youââ¬â¢re experiencing sexual or other harassment in the workplace, you didnââ¬â¢t bring this on yourself- itââ¬â¢s on the harasser. Youââ¬â¢re legally entitled to having a safe, professional working environment.Know youââ¬â¢re not alone. In a comprehensive, eye-opening 2016 report on workplace harassment, the EEOC found that between 25% and 85% of women reported sexual harassment in the workplace. The variation is likely due to peopleââ¬â¢s hesitation to report harassment, but no matter what, the figure is staggering- at least 1 in 4 women have experienced harassment. The numbers are rising for men reporting harassment as well: a 2012 study by the EEOC revealed that approximately 17% of men had experienced sexual harassment at work. Itââ¬â¢s a widespread problem that has often been kept hidden.Know your rights. If youââ¬â¢ve been harassed, or think you may have been, itââ¬â¢s important to know what your rights are. The American Association of University Women (AAUW) has a detailed reference guide about how to handle the issue from several different perspectives, giving information on how employees, colleagues, and employers can resolve harassment claims.Talk about it with someone trusted. This can be a trusted confidante, but if youââ¬â¢re experiencing harassment or have witnessed it and want to take steps to resolve the issue, your companyââ¬â¢s HR department is a good first resource. They can help you by confirming your companyââ¬â¢s harassment policies and either resolve the issue internally or help you with the next steps of a formal complaint. Employment attorneys can give you a sense of the legal perspective if you thin k the harassment rises to the level of a legal issue. Always consult with legal and professional resources to determine what you can do officially to document and report the problem.One of the hardest takeaways in this post-Harvey Weinstein era has been discovering how widespread and pervasive the culture of harassment can be in the workplace. Ideally, itââ¬â¢s not something youââ¬â¢ll ever face in your career, but if youââ¬â¢re one of the growing numbers of women and men dealing with harassment (or bringing it to light), understand that youââ¬â¢re not alone and there are resources out there that can help you.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Unified Tobacco - Business and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Unified Tobacco - Business and Ethics - Essay Example His decisions are based on his definition of right and good. And in Socialism, the ethics of virtue is expressed through the concept that the fulfilment of a human is in helping others (ââ¬Å"Ethicsâ⬠2006). As such, both Ethicistsââ¬â¢ most probable way to handle this conflict is to find ways to communicate to the protest groups the positive side of the tobacco business, despite its evident disadvantages to the community, but under different premises. Unified Tobacco sells a product that is known to be harmful to everyoneââ¬â¢s health. The hazard of smoking is plain and simple: it causes ailments that potentially lead to death, not just to the users themselves but also to those who are considered passive smokers. The issues of the protesters are actually valid. However, to address these concerns, the government has already established various resolutions to regulate the use of cigarettes, particularly in public places. Furthermore, the government and other concerned groups are involved in various massive campaigns to promote information regarding the disadvantages of using this product. Man always has a choice of whether or not to patronize cigarette smoking. Even the manufacturers themselves warn the public of the dangers of smoking through their tagline ââ¬Å"cigarette smoking is dangerous to oneââ¬â¢s healthâ⬠. However, on the other side, the tobacco industry helps bring jobs to the community. It employs hundreds of people and gives them a livelihood. Further, it greatly contributes to the communityââ¬â¢s economy. The industry supports the development of the community through its tax returns and through company-initiated activities that aim at promoting social welfare and cater to community needs. In the end, the tobacco industry largely contributes to the communityââ¬â¢s economy despite the nature of its product. As it makes one a good person to be of assistance to the community in general and to participate in the pursuit of common good, a Virtue Ethicistââ¬â¢s action plan is to facilitate the increase of the companyââ¬â¢s drive to promote awareness on the use of cigarette smoking.
Saturday, February 1, 2020
The Story of an Hour by kate chopin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Story of an Hour by kate chopin - Essay Example This also shows that the aspect of her seclusion to rediscover her emotions is vital. The narrator has critically analyzed her internal mental world, unlike her external world outside her bedroom. The window outside her room is vibrant and alive similar to her mental aspect while covering everything about her physical aspect. While the blatant use of some words is proof of this internal world, there are several cases of playful or ironic usage certain images or phrases to show the characterââ¬â¢s joy in the story and the underlying message that marriage is limiting. The fact that at the end she also dies because of the excess happiness in many ways is symbolic of the ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠disease. Unless her antagonist ââ¬Å"husbandâ⬠is not present, she can never feel free much like an affliction. The detail that it is only her heart that is affected as compared to the entire body is indicative that her sadness from this disease symbolically stems from some internal factor. For example, in the description of her husbandââ¬â¢s face, it is evident that he had affection for her sentiments that she does not reciprocate (Chopkins 7). This kind of direct and simple language is utilized only to highlight the things the main character hates. Therefore, the language shows that she never actually lov ed her husband. This helps bring out and simplify the language construct in the story for easier understanding of the character. The language becomes rich and lively with vibrant images and color when louseââ¬â¢s emotions are described in detail in regards to the things she likes. This contrasts sharply with the areas where the character is emotionally unattached or indifferent. The contrasts in some of the sentences in the book help highlight the characters responsive indifference. However, as the story progresses, the character and language come alive, as her real feelings are shown
Friday, January 24, 2020
The Wealth of Nations Essay examples -- Economics Economy Politics Ess
The Wealth of Nations Adam Smithââ¬â¢s famous attempt to explain the nature and causes of the wealth of nations rests on several crucial assumptions about human nature which in turn rely on false universalism and questionable dichotomies. To begin with, Smith makes roughly three claims about human nature. Primarily, Smith assumes that self-interest is inherent in all human beings. As opposed to animals which rely on benevolence, in opposition to natural pity (Rousseau p. 53), the human ââ¬Å"will be more likely to prevail if he can interest [othersââ¬â¢] self-love in his favour, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of themâ⬠(Smith, p. 18). Smith later relies on this ââ¬Å"self-loveâ⬠to ground his arguments on the steady base of human nature. More subtly, the ââ¬Å"faculties of reason and speechâ⬠play a crucial role in Smithââ¬â¢s treatment of human behavior. Although he never openly lists these ââ¬Å"facultiesâ⬠as essential to human nature, his argument relies on this assumption. The step from having some goods and needing others to trading with those who have the needed goods and want the overabundant ones cannot be warranted without a presumption of a rational actor. Similarly, every development towards improved efficiency, if these are anything more guided than random evolutionary steps, require such an actor to instigate it. In the case of the arrowmaker, Smith must assume some force driving the arrow maker to save time and maximize profits. Of course, the concepts of barter, trade, and the rest require speech, or some kind of communication. Finally, Smith instills ââ¬Å"a certain propensity in human nature; the propensity to truck, barter, and exchange one thing for another.â⬠(Smith p. 17). This, he sugg... ...to the commonness of rationality. Far from all cultures were capitalistic, nor is it possible to prove any would have become capitalistic in the future. Thus Smithââ¬â¢s description of human nature is applicable primarily to Western European coastal trading humans, rather than to the supposed universal and original human specimen. WORKS CITED Smith, Adam. The Wealth of Nations. Ed. Cannan, Edwin. Chicago, IL: U of Chicago Press, 1976. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. ââ¬Å"Discourse on the Origin of Inequality.â⬠The Basic Political Writings. Trans. Cress, Donald A. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1987. Visvanathan, Shiv. ââ¬Å"The Laboratory State.â⬠Science, Violence, and Hegemony: A Requiem for Modernity. Oxford University Press, 1988. October 11, 2001.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Theories and goals of education don’t matter a whit if you don’t consider your students to be human beings
The book entitled, A Loss for Words, by Lou Ann Walker, tells the wonderful tale of how a child deals with the disabilities of her parents (Walker 1987).The protagonist of the tale, Lou Ann Walker, narrates her experiences of how she acted as the ears and was the voice for her deaf parents.à While the family setting was warm, loving and typical of most happy families, the challenges that Lou Ann Walker and her parents had to face outside the house constantly challenged their character (Walker 1987).The story revolves around the experiences of Lou Ann Walker who was born in the American Midwest in 1952 and recounts the experiences she has as one of the three daughters who were capable of hearing of Gale and Doris Jean Walker who were both deafened as infants due to illnesses.The inspiring tale of how she served as the ââ¬Å"mediumâ⬠for interactions for her parents with the outside world.à ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d seen plenty of families where there was more communication and les s love, (Walker 1987)â⬠as the author declares when she recalls how warm it was in their home despite the hearing disabilities of her parents.The book is not above the frustrations that people have to deal with when they are outcast and misunderstood and Lou Ann Walker is able to show this through the lighthearted narration of just how crude and condescending the reactions of people were to the plight of her parents.The manner of education that her parents got, while seemingly different for those who are unaware of the circumstances of the hearing impaired, showed just how difficult yet heartwarming it was.à à à à à à à à The beauty is in the narration of the tale as it seeks to embed itself in the hearts of its readers and finds a way to bring the comfort and warmth of the authorââ¬â¢s own family to the reader.References:Walker, Lou Ann (1987) Loss for Words: The Story of Deafness in a Family Harper Perennial ISBN: 0060914254 Ã
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Adam And Eve, And The Serpent - 892 Words
According to the Genesis in the Hebrew bible, the story of Adam and Eve in books 1-4 eating from the tree of knowledge was considered a sin, but after a close analysis of the story perhaps eating from the tree of knowledge only opened up Adam and Eves eyes to see the world for what it truly is. The serpent tempted Eve to eat the fruit, and later Eve convinced Adam to follow in her footsteps. From this act the Lord God Punished Adam, Eve, and the serpent. Their disobedience was the first sin committed by the first humans, but why was the Lord God being so overprotective of both Adam and Eve? Was finding out the truth of the world . Was eating from the tree of knowledge a good or an evil act? And Why was the punishment that the Lord God implemented on Adam, Eve, and the serpent harsh? Adam and Eve committed the first sin but through their sin or mistake the human race has accomplished great success. Was the Lord God being too overprotective of both Adam and Eve? Well, they had everything that they could need in the Garden of Eden. In the Eden, the land was fertile with beautiful gardens, fruit trees, cool breezes, rivers, and the tree of knowledge. He created eve from Adamââ¬â¢s rib when he needed company. Adam and Eve were the Lord Godââ¬â¢s first humans so he gave them the highest quality of life and even gave them immorality. The Lord God really cared for them because they were his first children. The Lord God only had one rule which both Adam and Eve couldnââ¬â¢t obey.Show MoreRelatedGenesis 3, God, And Eve969 Words à |à 4 Pages God was testing Adam and Eve. However, they both failed the test by eating from the forbidden tree. The fall of mankind was the Eve, Adam, and the serpentââ¬â¢s fault. Certainly, most of the blame goes to the serpent. The serpent was the master mind behind the scheme he pulled on Eve, and thus making him the one responsible for the fall of mankind. Eve did not listen to Godââ¬â¢s command; she was deceived by the serpent leading her to eat the fruit of the forbidden tree. Likewise, Adam is at fault becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Garden Of Eden 1124 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the traditional Church-inspired depiction of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Eve is responsible for taking the fruit and tempting Adam. In contrast, Michelangelo shows egalitarianism by depicting both Adam and Eve being equally responsible. Adam and Eve are not interacting with each other but are both taking the forbidden fruit from the tree. By employing traditional Jewish imagery in his ââ¬Å"Temptation and Expulsion of Adam and Eveâ⬠, Michelangelo promoted a revolutionary change to the relationshipRead MoreThe Fantasy Of The Garden Of Eden : The Erotic Nature Of Man1282 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterature Date: December 5, 2014 The Serpent in the Garden of Eden: The Erotic Nature of Man The book of Genesis chronicles the process of Creation and highlights the story of the first man and woman who lived in God s paradise or the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve were both innocent and carefree people until the serpent tempted Eve to eat the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. Many scholars interpreted this scene as the fall of man and believed that the serpent was symbolic of Satan. KimelmanRead MoreThe Lord God Punishment : Did The Punishment Fit The Crime?991 Words à |à 4 PagesHebrew bibleââ¬â¢s story of Adam and Eve, some people may ask, did the punishment fit the crime or was the Lord God being harsh and brutal with his punishments? This can be argued by many people because Adam, Eve and the serpent committed a sin. Adam and Eve without knowledge of what a sin is committed the act thinking everything would be okay, but what they didn t know was that the Lord God was offended by their disobedience and so he punished them the way he saw fit. The ser pent also was included inRead MoreAdam And Eve : The Garden Of Eden1743 Words à |à 7 PagesAdam and Eve were the first man and woman to ever be created by Godââ¬â¢s image. In the story of Adam and Eve is to believe that God created two human beings to live in a Paradise on earth, called the Garden of Eden, although they had fell from that state it said to be in history that they began humanity, and the loss of innocence. In the story Adam and Eve were let to be living in the Garden of Eden, where God had created one of everything. He created many fruits and vegetables, animals, plants, andRead MoreThe Lord God And His Oppressive Punishment927 Words à |à 4 PagesPunishment According to Genesis in the Hebrew bibleââ¬â¢s story of Adam and Eve, The Lord God is the creator of everything and an authoritarian. The Lord God is the supreme being in the story where he has absolute power and expects obedience from his creatures or subjects. The Lord God created the universe, the earth, the land, the seas, plants, and all living creatures. The Lord God also created the first humans, which were Adam and Eve. The Lord God placed them in Eden, which was a beautiful landRead MoreAllusions Of The Serpent1707 Words à |à 7 Pagespiece of literature, one which many people will recognize if there are references to it in modern-day books, movies, and even music. One of the major topics for allusions is the Serpent. Most commonly known for his role in the story of Adam and Eve the serpent is sly, cunning, and deceivingly tricky. Authors allude to the Serpent if they want to characterize a character as evil or devious. They may also use this allusion to advance a t heme as to not trust everyone you meet or temptation may be your downfallRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1212 Words à |à 5 Pagescharacters dramatically establish theme. Milton tells the story of Adam and Eve, as well as the story of Satanââ¬â¢s rebellion against God. Milton emphasizes the major theme of ââ¬Å"Manââ¬â¢s disobedienceâ⬠through his representation of Adam and Eve and also partly through the interactions between Satan and God. Manââ¬â¢s disobedience in ââ¬Å"Paradise Lost,â⬠is defined by Sin. The word Sin is defined as the act of going against the law of God. In the epic, Adam, Eve, Satan and God perfectly set up the theme, while propellingRead MoreCritical Reasoning Of Sin And The Serpent990 Words à |à 4 PagesReasoning of Sin and the Serpent There are a number of circumstances involving the temptation to suggest that the serpent chose the ideal and appropriate instant, place and individuals upon which to formulate his assault. Some have said that the approach was intentionally directed to the woman Eve, the fragile one of the two, and not Adam. On the contrary, some scholars say that the Scriptures indicate that Adam was present while the conversation between the woman and the serpent took place. GenesisRead MoreParadise Lost Critical Analysis1680 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout the poem of Paradise Lost, gender inequality is visible in the relationship between Eve and the male characters. Upon a closer look, one can see that, in a nuanced manner, the poem challenges much of the Eveââ¬â¢s discrimination. Common interpretations during the time period depicted Eve as a weak-minded, subservient, or evil woman. Instead of following a similar pattern, Milton goes so far as to defend Eve by forming a relatable and persuasi ve Satan and describing the positives of the Fall suggesting
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